After talking to my adviser for this project, it was brought to my attention that many people are completely unaware of the meaning behind some of the terms used regularly in describing the Minutemen Civil Defense Corps. Like anything, it’s often the easiest to understand something when you know the history and structure behind something. So here it is — a complete breakdown of what I’ve learned about MCDC in the short three or so months I have been reading and interviewing the group:
The Minutemen Civil Defense Corps. is a non-profit, anti-illegal immigration group dedicated to securing U.S. borders. The group was started by former California elementary school teacher Chris Simcox after the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in April of 2005, and is still the current leader. In an effort to secure the borders, thousands of Americans have joined the ranks of MCDC with their lawn chairs and binoculars to be what they have called ‘the eyes and ears’ of the nation.
Although the group carries weapons when they watch the border during “muster” weekends, all of the group’s officials have been clear to explain that it is only for the safety of their members and are never actually used unless in fear for their life. So far, I have not found any incidents of MCDC members abusing this priveledge.
During one of these watches, if a volunteer sees an illegal immigrant they are instructed not to talk with the person, but to provide water and food if needed and then call the border patrol. Although the group has been labeled by many as “racists” and “vigilantes,” they maintain that their mission is not about hating immigrants, but highlighting the federal government’s insufficient protection of the borders and the problems illegal immigration has caused within the U.S.
Terms:
Muster - the weekend or sometimes weekly border watches that are held on private owner’s ranches that back up to the Mexican border.
SOP- this stands for ‘Standard Operating Procedures,’ which must be followed by all MCDC volunteers during a muster. Below is a link:
http://www.minutemanhq.com/hq/sop.php
SARS - this stands for Search and Rescue; a part of the group dedicated to searching for illegal immigrants who may be in need of desperate help in the desert.
Minuteman Project- an organization started by Jim Gilchrist to monitor the flow of illegal immigrants across the southern border and bring light to the issue in the federal and state governments. Gilchrist was at one time associated with Simcox’s organization, but split in 2005 to form his own group after tensions among the leaders.
Sector - this is a pre-determined area, usually two to three miles long that a pair of volunteers will monitor during a shift within a muster. Sectors are generally along a road, sometimes called “the line.”
Station - this is a home base or post that a pair of volunteers will stay at during a shift.
Chain of Command is as follows: Chapter Leader, Operations Officer, Media Coordinator, Communications, Sector Chiefs, Shift Leaders, Volunteers.